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Welcome to Daves Moth and Butterfly World -
Species Name: Green Hairstreak

Welcome to Dave McCormick's Moth and Butterfly World. Here is information the Green Hairstreak (Callophrys rubi).  Hear Scientific Name Sound

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Information

The Green Hairstreak is a small butterfly, which is still widespread across most of the UK, although many colonies have been lost in recent years. Widespread across Europe and North Africa and eastwards through Asia well into Siberia. 

In Europe it is widespread and its found in woodland clearings and margins, scrub, heaths, flowery meadows and grasslands from 0-2300 meters and its found from March to early July.

In Northern Ireland the butterfly is a species of conservation concern and is absent from most of East Antrim, Central Down, East Tyrone and Central Armagh.

It is most likely the most commonest in Sperrin Mountains, the Antrim hills and remnant areas of bog in North Armagh.


Similar Species

Sad Green Hairstreak (Callophrys miserabilis), Sandia Hairstreak (Callophrys mcfarlandi), Juniper Hairsreak (Callophrys gryneus), Hessel's Hairstreak (Callophrys hesseli), California green hairstreak (Callophrys affinis perplexa)


Known Aberrations

To Be Completed.


Adult Images

The upperside is a uniform dull brown with two paler patches on the male's forewings made up of scent scales. The undersides are a bright green with a thin white line, often reduced to a faint row of dots or even missing altogether. They never rest with their wings open.

The Males are territorial, defending a prominent perch on a bush from rivals and this is what usually gets the butterfly noticed. In Northern Ireland there is a single Generation flying from 5th April to around 5th July.

Adult Images

Image/Page Link Date Taken  Taken By
Green Hairstreak


Information  

Montiaghs Moss, Co Antrim, Northern Ireland Ireland.

I went on a trip to this to Montiaghs Moss and I was there with some members of Butterfly Conservation Northern Ireland. I was hoping to see a green hairstreak, but after a few hours, I did not see a single one. Then Ian Rippy of BCNI (Butterfly Conservation Northern Ireland), beat a bush and one flew out, this one. It was not a great shot, but the butterfly was hard to get close to as it kept flying off. This was taken with my Canon 400D and Sigma 105mm Macro Lens on 18/05/2008


 
18/05/2008 David McCormick

Mating Images

None


Caterpillar Images

It has what is probably one of the largest range of foodplants of any British butterfly. Early butterfly collectors thought that the only foodplant was Bramble (blackberry) Rubus fruticosus hence its scientific name, but as its habits became better understood the list grew and will probably continue to do so.

Depending on the habitat it will use Common Rock Rose, Bird's-foot trefoil, Gorse, Broom, Dyer's Greenweed, Bilberry, Dogwood, Buckthorn, Cross-leaved Heath and Bramble. This range of foodplants means that it is able to use a range of habitats including chalk downland, heathland, moorland and woodland.

The eggs are laid singly and the caterpillars are green with yellow markings along the back. Like other members of the family they are rather sluglike. They are not known to be tended by ants like some lycid caterpillars.


Pupae Images

The pupae, which are formed at ground level, emit squeaks which attract ants and it is thought that ants will always bury any that are found. Green Hairstreaks overwinter as pupae.


Forms Pages

None


Subspecies Pages

None


Aberrations

None


Videos Pages

None


References

http://www.ukbutterflies.co.uk/species.php?vernacular_name=Green Hairstreak - Green Hairstreak - UKButterflies, (c) 2009, Peter Eeles

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Hairstreak - Green Hairstreak - Wikipedia

Butterflies of Europe - (c) 2004, Tristan Lafranchis

The Butterflies and Moths of Northern Ireland - (c) 2006, Robert Thompson, Brian Nelson


Page last edited: 28/10/2009 23:36


(c) David McCormick 2009