Links - Click links below to navigate site
 
Text and photographs protected by Copyright © David McCormick 2009, unless otherwise stated, and must not be reproduced or published in part or in whole elsewhere without prior written permission from the author.
 
This website is designed to be viewed on Internet Explorer at a resolution 1024x768 or higher, and may not reproduce correctly on Firefox or other browsers.
 
Welcome to Daves Moth and Butterfly World -
Species Name:
Common Blue
Subspecies: Mariscolore

Welcome to Dave McCormick's Moth and Butterfly World. Here is information the Common Blue (Polyommatus icarus).

Go Back to Polyommatinae Page

Go to Thumbnail Species Index

Go Back to Common Blue Page


Information

The Common Blue, Mariscolore was described as a subspecies by Kane in 1893 but no specific locality was given.

It is widespread in Ireland and in Northern Ireland colonies can be found throughout the entire coastline and on Rathlin Island. Inland it is much more locally distributed and only found in areas with good drainage and thin soils such as basalt and chalk in Antrim, limestone in Armagh and Fermanagh and granite in the Mourne Mountains. It is absent from large parts of Antrim, Londonderry and Tyrone with cold and we clay or peaty soils.


Similar Species

Chalkhill Blue (Polyommatus Coridon), Adonis Blue (Polyommatus Bellargus), Brown Argus (Aricia Agestis) is like female Common Blue.


Known Aberrations

To be completed


Adult Images

Adults are around 34mm. The female is slightly larger than other species of common blue. The male forewing is slightly more pointed than other species of common blue and the female has more blue generally and orange marginal spots are larger and brighter.

Adult Images

Image/Page Link Date Taken  Taken By
Common Blue Male


Information  

Location: Mountstewart, Co Down, Northern Ireland.

This is a kind of of unusual sighting. Where I found this, there was only one. No other common blues. The nearest location to this that had common blues was across a field, across a road, and behind a forest at a field and that is unlikely the butterfly came from there.  It was a very nice sighting though. Taken with my Samsung Digimax L85 on 19/07/2007.


 
19/07/2007 David McCormick
Female Common Blue


Information  

Location: Whitespots Country Park, Co Down, Northern Ireland.

At first, I did not think this to be a common blue female. It looked too small, but it was, it was 2mm or so smaller than a normal female common blue. I found another there too which was this size. I think the caterpillars were not fully sized when entering pupae, so the adults naturally appeared smaller than normal. Taken with my Samsung Digimax L85 on 21/08/2007.


 
18/08/2008 21/08/2007
Female Common Blue


Information  

Location: Whitespots Country Park, Co Down, Northern Ireland.

This was my first female photo. I managed to get almost on top of the butterfly when I took this. I watched males flying around here too chasing Dark Green Fritillaries around. Taken with my Samsung Digimax L85 on 12/07/2007.


 
12/07/2007 David McCormick


Information  

Location: Hogstown Bog, Co Down, Northern Ireland.

This was in a bog which had many common blues in it. This was one of the few female photos I managed to get. As I remember the weather was kind of sunny and a bit windy. Taken with my Canon 400D and Sigma 105mm Macro on 12/07/2008.


 Female Common Blue


Information  

Location: Whitespots Country Park, Co Down, Northern Ireland.

This was in a bog which had many common blues in it. This was one of the few female photos I managed to get. As I remember the weather was kind of sunny and a bit windy. Taken with my Canon 400D and Sigma 105mm Macro on 12/07/2008.


 
12/07/2008 David McCormick

Mating Images

None


Caterpillar Images

The caterpillar is small, pale green with yellow stripes and as usual with lycid caterpillars, rather slug-like. Hibernation occurs as a half grown caterpillar. They are attractive to ants but not as much as some other species of blues.

The main foodplant on most sites is Birds-foot-trefoil. Others used include Black Medick, Common Restharrow, White Clover and Lesser Trefoil. Eggs are laid singly on young shoots of their foodplants.


Pupae Images

The chrysalis is olive green/brown and formed on the ground where it is attended by ants which will often take it into their nests. The caterpillar creates a substance called honey dew, which the ants eat while the caterpillars lives in the ant nest.


Forms Pages

None


Subspecies Pages

None 


Aberrations

All subspecies of common blue are subject to the same range of variation. Males wings can range from a pale lilac colour to a bright cobalt blue or even more rarely a pale buff (pale yellowish -white) or leaden (shade of grey).

In females of this species, the variation occurs mainly with the extent of blue markings and in the development of the orange markings around the edge of the wings. Some even have no blue markings at all. Sometimes in both male and female, minor variation can be seen in the underside wing spots, in size or number or both.

Ab. radiata

Spots on the underside of both sexes are different than normal. Many appear as lines rather than spot like. In males the spots becoming lines on underside of wings is more so than in female which can have a few normal spots on underside as well these lines.

Ab. obsoleta

Ab. livida

Males wings are a pale buff (pale yellowish -white) or leaden (shade of grey) colour in this aberration.

Ab. pallida

Males wings are a pale lilac colour in this aberration. Underside of wings is usually whitish.

Ab. caerulea 

Ab. transparens

In this aberration, the wing scales are thin, which allows the underside wing patter to be seen through the uppderside. Sometimes wing scales can fall of the wings, but this does not always make it an aberration as this can happen with age.

Ab. rufina

Ab. fusca

Ab. nigromaculata

Ab. clara

Males wings are a bright cobalt blue colour in this aberration. 

Other

Other Aberration Images

Image Link Date Taken  Taken By
Male Common Blue


Information  

Location: Whitespots Country Park, Co Down, Northern Ireland.

This is a only a minor aberration with a slight difference between a normal male and this one. This one lacks two black spots on hindwings where the two white marks are on top of hindwing. On the hindwing, where the two white marks are, there should be two black spots inside the white marks. The number of spots on hindwing are slight different than normal too. Also the wavy, vertical line on the top of the forewing underside, on the right of the 4 spots, you can see here, is usually more straight, rather than looking a bit wavy. Taken with my Samsung Digimax L85 on 12/07/2008.


 
07/06/2007 David McCormick

Videos Pages


Female Common Blue (Mariscolore) feeding on Birds Foot Trefoil on 16/06/09


References

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_blue - Wikipedia

The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 7 Part 1 (Hepialidae to Nymphalidae) - (c) A. Maitland Emmet and John Heath

The Butterflies and Moths of Northern Ireland - (c) 2006, Robert Thompson, Brian Nelson 

Butterflies of Europe - (c) 2004, Tristan Lafranchis 


Page last edited: 04/12/2009 15:21


(c) David McCormick 2009